Abstract
Organic photovoltaic cells have important advantages, such as low cost and mechanical flexibility. The conducting polymer poly(3,4 ethylenedioxy-thiophene) :poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been widely used as an interfacial layer or a polymer electrode in polymer electronic devices, such as photovoltaic devices and light-emitting diodes. In this report, we discuss the direct current (DC) conductivity of PEDOT:PSS films containing various weight ratios of sorbitol dopant. The work function is shown to steadily decrease with increasing dopant content. With different dopant contents, illuminated current-voltage photovoltaic characteristics were observed. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) analysis revealed that the work function of the PEDOT:PSS was affected by its sorbitol content. The morphologies of the doped PEDOT:PSS films were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM). For the device fabrication, we made organic photovoltaic cells by a spin-coating process and Al deposition by thermal evaporation. The sorbitol dopant is able to improve the efficiency of the device.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1299-1301 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Current Applied Physics |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 Nov |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the New & Renewable Energy of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy (No. 2008-N-PV12-P-09-0-000) .
Keywords
- Organic solar cells
- PEDOT:PSS
- Sorbitol
- UPS
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- General Physics and Astronomy