Effect of surface properties controlled by Ce addition on CO2 methanation over Ni/Ce/Al2O3 catalyst

  • Min Jae Kim
  • , Jae Rang Youn
  • , Hye Jeong Kim
  • , Myung Won Seo
  • , Doyeon Lee
  • , Kang Seok Go
  • , Ki Bong Lee
  • , Sang Goo Jeon*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Ce-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts with Ce contents of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% were investigated for CO2 methanation. Ni/15Ce/Al2O3 showed good selectivity and catalytic performance in CO2 methanation and remained stable at 350 °C for 80 h with minor fluctuations. Interactions between Ni and the Ce/Al2O3 support was characterized using X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction of H2, temperature-programmed desorption of CO2, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Addition of Ce did not increase the catalytic surface area, which can significantly enhance the heterogeneous catalytic activity. However, XPS analysis showed that the Ce on the Ni/Al2O3 catalyst changed the surface electron states of Ni, Ce, and O. Additionally, CO2 adsorption/desorption was confirmed to be related to the amount of Ce present on Ni/Al2O3 by TGA and CO2-TPD. The Ce addition thus played an important role in determining the CO2 adsorption, desorption, and conversion.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)24595-24603
    Number of pages9
    JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
    Volume45
    Issue number46
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Sept 21

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No.2019281010007B).

    Funding Information:
    Funding was received for this work. All of the sources of funding for the work described in this publication are acknowledged below: Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning, Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy of the Republic of Korea.This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No.2019281010007B).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

    Copyright:
    Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • CO adsorption
    • CO methanation
    • Cerium
    • Defect oxygen
    • Nickel

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    • Fuel Technology
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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