Abstract
We investigate how TiO 2 nanopatterns formed onto ZnO:Al (AZO) films affect the performance of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar cells. Scanning electron microscopy results show that the dome-shaped TiO 2 nanopatterns (300 nm in diameter) having a period of 500 nm are formed onto AZO films and vary from 60 to 180 nm in height. Haze factor increases with an increase in the height of the nanopatterns in the wavelength region below 530 nm. Short circuit current density also increases with an increase in the height of the nanopatterns. As the nanopatterns increases in height, the fill factor of the cells slightly increases, reaches maximum (0.64) at 100 nm, and then decreases. Measurements show that a-Si:H solar cells fabricated with 100 nm-high TiO 2 nanopatterns exhibit the highest conversion efficiency (6.34%) among the solar cells with the nanopatterns and flat AZO sample.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6287-6290 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 520 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2012 Jul 31 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the MEST ( R33-2008-000-10025-0 ).
Copyright:
Copyright 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Amorphous silicon solar cells
- Anti-reflection
- Light scattering
- Nanopatterns
- Titanium dioxide
- Zinc oxide
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry