TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective Schottky barrier height lowering technique for InGaAs contact scheme
T2 - D MIGS and D it reduction and interfacial dipole formation
AU - Kim, Seung Hwan
AU - Kim, Gwang Sik
AU - Kim, Sun Woo
AU - Yu, Hyun Yong
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by the Technology Innovation Program within the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea , under Grant 10052804 , in part by the research project of Samsung Electronics, and in part by the Basic Science Research Program within the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning through the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant 2017R1A2B4006460 .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2018/9/30
Y1 - 2018/9/30
N2 - The excellent Schottky barrier height (SBH) lowering effect of the metal/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As contact is demonstrated to achieve extremely low contact resistance for n-channel In x Ga 1−x As-based devices. Severe Fermi-level pinning, caused by large amounts of metal-induced gap states (MIGS) and interface states at the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As surface, can be effectively alleviated, and the large SBH of the metal/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As interface can be significantly lowered by introducing a metal-interlayer-semiconductor (MIS) structure, with the insertion of an Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/Ge interlayer stack between the metal and the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As. The AZO interlayer is used as a heavily doped interlayer to reduce the MIGS, decrease its tunneling thickness, and lower the SBH. Reduction of the interface states at the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As surface is achieved by adopting an ultrathin Ge layer as the surface passivation layer. Furthermore, a favorable interfacial dipole is formed at the AZO/Ge/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As interfaces, which induces further SBH lowering and reduction of the AZO tunneling thickness. A below zero effective SBH for a Ti/AZO (1.2 nm)/Ge (0.5 nm)/n + -In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As (N d = 1 × 10 19 cm −3 ) structure is estimated while the SBH of the Ti/n + -In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As structure is 0.27 eV. A specific contact resistivity value of (8.3 ± 2.6) × 10 −9 Ω cm 2 is achieved for the proposed MIS structure, which is one of the lowest reported values for ohmic contacts to date. This result suggests that the proposed MIS structure, incorporating the AZO/Ge interlayer stack, presents a promising ohmic contact technique for III–V compound semiconductor-based applications.
AB - The excellent Schottky barrier height (SBH) lowering effect of the metal/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As contact is demonstrated to achieve extremely low contact resistance for n-channel In x Ga 1−x As-based devices. Severe Fermi-level pinning, caused by large amounts of metal-induced gap states (MIGS) and interface states at the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As surface, can be effectively alleviated, and the large SBH of the metal/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As interface can be significantly lowered by introducing a metal-interlayer-semiconductor (MIS) structure, with the insertion of an Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/Ge interlayer stack between the metal and the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As. The AZO interlayer is used as a heavily doped interlayer to reduce the MIGS, decrease its tunneling thickness, and lower the SBH. Reduction of the interface states at the In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As surface is achieved by adopting an ultrathin Ge layer as the surface passivation layer. Furthermore, a favorable interfacial dipole is formed at the AZO/Ge/In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As interfaces, which induces further SBH lowering and reduction of the AZO tunneling thickness. A below zero effective SBH for a Ti/AZO (1.2 nm)/Ge (0.5 nm)/n + -In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As (N d = 1 × 10 19 cm −3 ) structure is estimated while the SBH of the Ti/n + -In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As structure is 0.27 eV. A specific contact resistivity value of (8.3 ± 2.6) × 10 −9 Ω cm 2 is achieved for the proposed MIS structure, which is one of the lowest reported values for ohmic contacts to date. This result suggests that the proposed MIS structure, incorporating the AZO/Ge interlayer stack, presents a promising ohmic contact technique for III–V compound semiconductor-based applications.
KW - Contact resistance
KW - III–V compound semiconductor
KW - InGaAs
KW - Interfacial dipole
KW - Passivation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047096279&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.070
DO - 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.070
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85047096279
SN - 0169-4332
VL - 453
SP - 48
EP - 55
JO - Applied Surface Science
JF - Applied Surface Science
ER -