Abstract
The effects of hydrogen or deuterium plasma treatment at 330°C on electrical properties and deep trap spectra of n-type β-Ga2O3 films grown by halide vapor phase epitaxy on native n+ substrates are reported. Under plasma treatment conditions giving rise to higher energy ions (280 eV), hydrogen penetrates into the HVPE films and fully compensates or passivates shallow donors to ∼2 μm from the surface. The Fermi level in this high-resistivity layer is pinned by electron traps near Ec-1 eV (E3 traps) also present in the starting material. Annealing at 450°C shifts the pinning position to another dominant deep trap in the starting material, the E2∗ traps near Ec-0.75 eV. Subsequent annealing at 550°C almost fully restores the electrical properties. By sharp contrast, plasma treatment under conditions of low energy ions (35eV) severely reduced hydrogen incorporation and only slightly increased the near-surface donor concentration. The observed differences are discussed under the assumption that hydrogen is introduced in the form of isolated acceptor interstitials with the charge transfer level near Ec-0.5 eV in the first case, but as a donor with level inside the conduction band in the second case as proposed by recent theoretical calculations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | P661-P666 |
Journal | ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials