Abstract
Due to the application of silver-graphene oxide (Ag-GO) in diverse fields, it is important to investigate its potential impacts on the environment including soils. In this study, the response of microbial communities in soils treated with Ag-GO synthesized by glucose reduction was determined by analyzing enzyme activities, biomass, and inorganic N concentrations and by pyrosequencing. In soils treated with 0.1–1 mg Ag-GO g−1 soil, the activities of β-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, and xylosidase decreased up to 80% and NO3 − concentration decreased up to 82% indicating inhibited nitrification. Within the bacterial community, the relative abundance of Acidobacteria and Cyanobacteria in soils treated with Ag-GO were lower than that in control soil. Meanwhile, the relative abundance of AD3 and Firmicutes tended to increase under Ag-GO treatments. These changes in bacterial community composition reflected lowered activities associated with C and N cycling. On the other hand, microbial biomass showed no distinct change in response to Ag-GO treatment. Our study can serve as important basis in establishing guidelines for regulating the release of nanocomposites such as Ag-GO to the soil environment.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 93-102 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of hazardous materials |
Volume | 346 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Mar 15 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Education ( 2016R1D1A1B03931560 ) and by the Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) as the “Korea-CO 2 Storage Environmental Management (K-COSEM) Research Program (Project No. 2014001810002)”. This paper was written as part of Konkuk University's research support program for its faculty on sabbatical leave in 2016.
Funding Information:
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Education (2016R1D1A1B03931560) and by the Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) as the “Korea-CO2 Storage Environmental Management (K-COSEM) Research Program (Project No. 2014001810002)”. This paper was written as part of Konkuk University's research support program for its faculty on sabbatical leave in 2016.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Microbial biomass
- Nanomaterial
- Pyrosequencing
- Soil enzyme
- Soil incubation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Chemistry
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Pollution
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis