@inbook{b2b54acf0d394e59937cbf715d67502a,
title = "Efficient backprop",
abstract = "The convergence of back-propagation learning is analyzed so as to explain common phenomenon observed by practitioners. Many undesirable behaviors of backprop can be avoided with tricks that are rarely exposed in serious technical publications. This paper gives some of those tricks, and offers explanations of why they work. Many authors have suggested that second-order optimization methods are advantageous for neural net training. It is shown that most {"}classical{"} second-order methods are impractical for large neural networks. A few methods are proposed that do not have these limitations.",
author = "LeCun, {Yann A.} and L{\'e}on Bottou and Orr, {Genevieve B.} and M{\"u}ller, {Klaus Robert}",
note = "Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2012",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-35289-8_3",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783642352881",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
pages = "9--48",
booktitle = "Neural Networks",
}