Abstract
Vertically aligned TiO2 nanorod (NR) electrodes with straight macropores enabled a metal halide perovskite (MHP) solution to be fully infiltrated within their structure and, as a result, formed void-free dense MHP films reproducibly during an electrospray-coating process, whereas conventional mesoporous TiO2 (m-TiO2) electrodes with three-dimensionally interconnected mesopores formed internal voids by imperfect infiltration of MHP solution. Hence, TiO2 NR-based MHP solar cells could be more reproducibly fabricated by an electrospray-coating process and exhibited smaller current density-voltage hysteresis with respect to the scan direction and scan rate than the m-TiO2-based MHP solar cells due to the short and straight electron pathway either by a one-dimensional TiO2 NR electrode or a densely formed MHP layer within the TiO2 NR electrode.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 886-892 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Jan 8 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (Basic Science Research Program (No. 2014R1A5A1009799), the Technology Development Program to Solve Climate Change (No. 2015M1A2A2055631), the Global Frontier R&D Program of the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems (No. 2018M3A6A7055631)) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea (New & Renewable Energy Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) (No. 20163010012470)).
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- TiO nanorods
- ZnO nanorods
- electrospray
- hysteresis
- metal halide perovskite
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science