Electrochemical characteristics of phosphorus doped Si-C composite for anode active material of lithium secondary batteries

Jae Hyun NOH, Kwan Young LEE, Joong Kee LEE

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite particles were synthesized through a DC arc plasma torch. Silane(SiH4) and methane(CH4) were introduced into the reaction chamber as the precursor of silicon and carbon, respectively. Phosphine(PH3) was used as a phosphorus dopant gas. Characterization of synthesized particles were carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and bulk resistivity measurement. Electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic test and electrochemical voltage spectroscopy(EVS). In the experimental range, phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite electrode exhibits enhanced cycle performance than intrinsic silicon and phosphorus doped silicon. It can be explained that incorporation of carbon into silicon acts as a buffer matrix and phosphorus doping plays an important role to enhance the conductivity of the electrode, which leads to the improvement of the cycle performance of the cell.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1018-1022
    Number of pages5
    JournalTransactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China (English Edition)
    Volume19
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009 Aug

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by a grant(code #05K1501-01920) from ‘Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology’ under ‘21st Century Frontier R&D Programs’ of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea.

    Keywords

    • anode
    • arc plasma pyrolysis
    • phosphorus doping
    • secondary batteries
    • silicon-carbon composite

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
    • Metals and Alloys
    • Materials Chemistry

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