Electrochromic titania nanotube arrays for the enhanced photocatalytic degradation of phenol and pharmaceutical compounds

Qing Zheng, Hye Jin Lee, Jaesang Lee, Wonyong Choi, Noh Back Park, Changha Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    63 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Vertically aligned, electrochromic-coloured, amorphous titania nanotube arrays (TNAs) were fabricated using a facile room-temperature, solution-based electrochemical cathodisation method. Rapid cathodisation within 30s converted pristine TNAs into their dark analogues. Compared to their untreated counterparts, the cathodised dark TNAs exhibited significantly enhanced optical absorbance, covering the full spectrum of visible light. Further annealing of the electrochromic coloured amorphous TNAs in a N2 atmosphere induced their transformation into dark crystalline TNAs, which directly harnessed simulated sunlight for the photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants, including phenol, ibuprofen, carbamazepine and caffeine. Compared to the pristine crystalline TNAs (annealed in air), the dark crystalline TNAs showed higher optical absorbance, larger charge carrier density, lower electron transport resistance, and an enhancement of 107-131% in degradation kinetics for the target organic contaminants.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)285-292
    Number of pages8
    JournalChemical Engineering Journal
    Volume249
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014 Aug 1

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korea government (MEST) ( 2012R1A2A2A01006581, 2013062394 ) and by the Korean Ministry of Environment as “The Converging Technology Project (2012000600002)”. This work was also financially supported by the KIST-UNIST partnership program (2.130404.01).

    Keywords

    • Cathodisation
    • Electrochromism
    • Pharmaceutical compounds
    • Phenol
    • Photocatalysis
    • Titania nanotube arrays

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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