Empirical model for the maximum spreading diameter of low-viscosity droplets on a dry wall

Juhyeong Seo; Jae Seong Lee; Ho Young Kim; Sam S. Yoon

doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.10.019

Empirical model for the maximum spreading diameter of low-viscosity droplets on a dry wall

Juhyeong Seo, Jae Seong Lee, Ho Young Kim, Sam S. Yoon

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

While many studies have explored droplet impacts using water, glycerin, or a water-glycerin mixture, few studies have investigated droplet impacts using low-viscosity fluids, such as hydrocarbons, which are commonly used in the automobile and aerospace industries. In the present study, the maximum spreading diameter of gasoline, isooctane, and ethanol droplets on an aluminum substrate was investigated. An empirical model with an accuracy of 5% error was proposed. The working fluid viscosity range was 0.45. <. μ<. 1.29. mPa. s, and the droplet impact velocity range was 0.37. <. V<. 4.04. m/s for a droplet diameter of 2.5. mm. The experimental ranges for the Reynolds number and the Weber number were 560. <. Re<. 15,000 and 12. <. We<. 1,600, respectively.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	121-129
Number of pages	9
Journal	Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Volume	61
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.10.019
Publication status	Published - 2015 Feb 1

Keywords

Droplet impact
Empirical model
Low viscosity
Maximum spreading diameter
Solid wall

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Chemical Engineering(all)
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes

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10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.10.019

Cite this

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title = "Empirical model for the maximum spreading diameter of low-viscosity droplets on a dry wall",

abstract = "While many studies have explored droplet impacts using water, glycerin, or a water-glycerin mixture, few studies have investigated droplet impacts using low-viscosity fluids, such as hydrocarbons, which are commonly used in the automobile and aerospace industries. In the present study, the maximum spreading diameter of gasoline, isooctane, and ethanol droplets on an aluminum substrate was investigated. An empirical model with an accuracy of 5% error was proposed. The working fluid viscosity range was 0.45. <. μ<. 1.29. mPa. s, and the droplet impact velocity range was 0.37. <. V<. 4.04. m/s for a droplet diameter of 2.5. mm. The experimental ranges for the Reynolds number and the Weber number were 560. <. Re<. 15,000 and 12. <. We<. 1,600, respectively.",

keywords = "Droplet impact, Empirical model, Low viscosity, Maximum spreading diameter, Solid wall",

author = "Juhyeong Seo and Lee, {Jae Seong} and Kim, {Ho Young} and Yoon, {Sam S.}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by a Korea University Grant and the Hyundai Next Generation Vehicle (NGV). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier Inc.",

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doi = "10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.10.019",

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T1 - Empirical model for the maximum spreading diameter of low-viscosity droplets on a dry wall

AU - Seo, Juhyeong

AU - Lee, Jae Seong

AU - Kim, Ho Young

AU - Yoon, Sam S.

PY - 2015/2/1

Y1 - 2015/2/1

N2 - While many studies have explored droplet impacts using water, glycerin, or a water-glycerin mixture, few studies have investigated droplet impacts using low-viscosity fluids, such as hydrocarbons, which are commonly used in the automobile and aerospace industries. In the present study, the maximum spreading diameter of gasoline, isooctane, and ethanol droplets on an aluminum substrate was investigated. An empirical model with an accuracy of 5% error was proposed. The working fluid viscosity range was 0.45. <. μ<. 1.29. mPa. s, and the droplet impact velocity range was 0.37. <. V<. 4.04. m/s for a droplet diameter of 2.5. mm. The experimental ranges for the Reynolds number and the Weber number were 560. <. Re<. 15,000 and 12. <. We<. 1,600, respectively.

AB - While many studies have explored droplet impacts using water, glycerin, or a water-glycerin mixture, few studies have investigated droplet impacts using low-viscosity fluids, such as hydrocarbons, which are commonly used in the automobile and aerospace industries. In the present study, the maximum spreading diameter of gasoline, isooctane, and ethanol droplets on an aluminum substrate was investigated. An empirical model with an accuracy of 5% error was proposed. The working fluid viscosity range was 0.45. <. μ<. 1.29. mPa. s, and the droplet impact velocity range was 0.37. <. V<. 4.04. m/s for a droplet diameter of 2.5. mm. The experimental ranges for the Reynolds number and the Weber number were 560. <. Re<. 15,000 and 12. <. We<. 1,600, respectively.

KW - Droplet impact

KW - Empirical model

KW - Low viscosity

KW - Maximum spreading diameter

KW - Solid wall

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SN - 0894-1777

VL - 61

SP - 121

EP - 129

JO - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

JF - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

ER -

Empirical model for the maximum spreading diameter of low-viscosity droplets on a dry wall

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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