Enhanced Cytoplasmic Delivery of RAGE siRNA Using Bioreducible Polyethylenimine-based Nanocarriers for Myocardial Gene Therapy

Min Jung Yang, Sook Hee Ku, Dongkyu Kim, Won Jong Kim, Hyejung Mok, Sun Hwa Kim, Ick Chan Kwon

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study aims to develop bioreducible polyethylenimine (rPEI)/siRNA polyplexes with high stability, high transfection efficiency, and low cytotoxicity for efficient cytoplasmic siRNA delivery. rPEI successfully incorporated siRNA into stable and compact nanocomplexes, and the disulfide linkages in rPEI/siRNA were cleaved under reductive environments, resulting in efficient intracellular translocation and siRNA release. In this study, receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) was selected as a therapeutic target gene because it is associated with inflammatory responses in ischemia/reperfusion injury. rPEI/siRAGE exhibited high target gene silencing and low cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and the treatment of rPEI/siRAGE reduced the myocardial infarction size. Bioreducible polyethylenimine (rPEI) is synthesized from low molecular weight PEI via cleavable disulfide linkages to achieve high stability, high transfection efficiency, high cytoplasmic siRNA release, and low cytotoxicity. rPEI/siRAGE polyplex can reduce RAGE expression in ischemic/reperfused myocardium, thereby leading to attenuation of myocardial infarction.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1755-1763
    Number of pages9
    JournalMacromolecular Bioscience
    Volume15
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2015 Dec 1

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

    Keywords

    • RAGE
    • bioreducible polyethylenimine
    • cytoplasmic delivery
    • myocardial infarction
    • siRNA

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biotechnology
    • Bioengineering
    • Biomaterials
    • Polymers and Plastics
    • Materials Chemistry

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