Enhanced inhibitory control after out-of-phase theta tACS between the lDLPFC and dACC

  • Yukyung Kim*
  • , Je Hyeop Lee
  • , Sangbin Yun
  • , Jaewon Yang
  • , Je Choon Park
  • , Jeongwook Kwon
  • , Jeehye Seo
  • , Byoung Kyong Min
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

It is debatable whether transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), administered with specific phase lags across task-relevant regions, would differently manipulate cognitive control performance. This study investigated the effects of individualized theta peak frequency tACS delivered in-phase and out-of-phase between the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) on inhibitory control performance. Participants performed a Stroop task while receiving theta tACS over individually optimized high-definition electrode montages targeting the dACC and lDLPFC. Behavioral task performance and response-locked theta-band power in the electroencephalogram (EEG) were analyzed. Our results showed significantly reduced reaction times following out-of-phase tACS, accompanied by increased pre-response theta activity. These findings demonstrate the potential of out-of-phase theta tACS to modulate top-down control, highlighting the feasibility of utilizing phase-dependent tACS for enhancing inhibitory control performance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350309430
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2024 - Gangwon, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 2024 Feb 262024 Feb 28

Publication series

NameInternational Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI
ISSN (Print)2572-7672

Conference

Conference12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2024
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityGangwon
Period24/2/2624/2/28

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 IEEE.

Keywords

  • EEG
  • cognitive control
  • dACC
  • lDLPFC
  • tACS
  • time-frequency analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Signal Processing

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