Enhancing the electrochemical performance of lithium sulfur batteries using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide coated separator

  • Sung Ho Cho
  • , Sung Man Cho
  • , Ki Yoon Bae
  • , Byung Hyuk Kim
  • , Byung Dae Son
  • , Woo Young Yoon*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this study, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified separator is developed by using a simple and facile method for lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. CTAB is coated on only one side of separator using a doctor blade. The coated CTAB on the separator improves wettability between separator and electrolyte and ionic conductivity of separator. In addition, CTAB also inhibits the migration of dissolved polysulfides to the anode side. These phenomena improve the electrochemical properties of Li–S batteries using CTAB-coated separators. Cells using the CTAB-coated separator exhibit an initial capacity of 1136 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C-rate. In addition, they can maintain a higher capacity (765 mAh g−1) and capacity retention rate (67.3%) after 150 cycles as compared to pristine Li–S batteries (549 mAh g−1 and 48.5%, respectively). These results indicate that the CTAB-coated separator can enhance the performance of Li–S batteries. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)111-118
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of Applied Electrochemistry
    Volume49
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019 Feb 15

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), the Korean government (MEST) (2016R1A2B3009481). SEM and EDS examination were performed at the Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul Center.

    Funding Information:
    Acknowledgements This study was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), the Korean government (MEST) (2016R1A2B3009481). SEM and EDS examination were performed at the Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul Center.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2018, Springer Nature B.V.

    Keywords

    • CTAB-coated separator
    • Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
    • Li–S battery
    • Separator modification

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Electrochemistry
    • Materials Chemistry

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