Equilibrium leaching of selected ultraviolet stabilizers from plastic products

Anh T. Ngoc Do, Yeonjeong Ha, Hyun Joong Kang, Ju Min Kim, Jung Hwan Kwon

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    30 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Despite the importance of (micro)plastics in the release of plastic additives, the leaching mechanism of organic plastic additives from various plastic materials is poorly understood. In this study, the equilibrium leaching of five highly hydrophobic ultraviolet (UV) stabilizers (UV326, UV327, UV328, UV329, and UV531) from three plastics (low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polystyrene (PS)), was investigated employing acetonitrile-water cosolvent systems. Their extrapolated water solubilities were in the 0.15–0.54 μg L−1 range, limiting their transport as “dissolved” in water and (micro)plastics are likely those particulate carriers. The equilibrium leaching of UV stabilizers from plastics was better explained by the Flory-Huggins model incorporating the nonideal behavior caused by the size disparity between UV stabilizers and polymer materials and their compatibility. Specifically, leaching of UV stabilizers from LDPE showed a positive deviation from Raoult's law, whereas slight negative deviations were observed in PET and PS. In addition, the equilibrium concentration of the benzotriazoles in LDPE increased linearly with the volume fraction up to only 0.4%. These observations could be explained by the unfavorable interactions of UV stabilizers with polyethylene, indicating that polymer type should be also important when evaluating the fate of hydrophobic additives. Because equilibrium distribution of additives between (micro)plastics and water is crucial for evaluating the fate and transport of hydrophobic plastic additives, further studies on the leaching equilibrium of various additives from different plastic materials are necessary.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number128144
    JournalJournal of hazardous materials
    Volume427
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2022 Apr 5

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

    Keywords

    • Benzotriazoles
    • Flory-Huggins model
    • Microplastics
    • Passive dosing
    • Plastic additives

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Environmental Engineering
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • Waste Management and Disposal
    • Pollution
    • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Equilibrium leaching of selected ultraviolet stabilizers from plastic products'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this