TY - JOUR
T1 - Estimation of potential health gains from reducing multiple risk factors of stroke in Korea
AU - Lee, H.
AU - Yoon, Seok-Jun
AU - Ahn, H. S.
AU - Moon, O. R.
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant from the Korea Health 21 R&D Project, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (02-PJ1-PG10-21999-0001).
PY - 2007/10
Y1 - 2007/10
N2 - Objective: To estimate the burden of diseases caused by stroke using disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and to compare the attributable burdens of risk factors with the avoidable burdens. Methods: First, we estimated the disease burden of stroke due to premature death and disability using 2001 morbidity and mortality data in Korea. Second, we selected risk factors and exposure variables of stroke, and decided, via systematic review, on the prevalence and relative risks of these risk factors. Third, we calculated the attributable burdens of stroke in relation to the current prevalence of risk factors, and calculated the avoidable burden of stroke in relation to the counterfactual prevalence of risk factors. Results: The burden of stroke per 100 000 people was determined to be 3394.9 person-years for males, and 2532.2 person-years for females. The burden of stroke at its current prevalence for males per 100 000 people was attributed primarily to smoking (1940.4 person-years), alcohol (864.3 person-years), and hypertension (667.3 person-years). The burden of stroke at its current prevalence for females per 100 000 people was attributed primarily to alcohol (462.8 person-years), physical inactivity (455.7 person-years), and smoking (407.7 person-years). The joint population attributable fraction (PAF) to risk factors was determined to be 80.2% for males, and 52.4% for females. Conclusions: The modification of risk factors constitutes a crucial component of any serious effort to reduce the burden of stroke. In order to reduce the burden of stroke, a health policy in regard to risk factors is clearly required.
AB - Objective: To estimate the burden of diseases caused by stroke using disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and to compare the attributable burdens of risk factors with the avoidable burdens. Methods: First, we estimated the disease burden of stroke due to premature death and disability using 2001 morbidity and mortality data in Korea. Second, we selected risk factors and exposure variables of stroke, and decided, via systematic review, on the prevalence and relative risks of these risk factors. Third, we calculated the attributable burdens of stroke in relation to the current prevalence of risk factors, and calculated the avoidable burden of stroke in relation to the counterfactual prevalence of risk factors. Results: The burden of stroke per 100 000 people was determined to be 3394.9 person-years for males, and 2532.2 person-years for females. The burden of stroke at its current prevalence for males per 100 000 people was attributed primarily to smoking (1940.4 person-years), alcohol (864.3 person-years), and hypertension (667.3 person-years). The burden of stroke at its current prevalence for females per 100 000 people was attributed primarily to alcohol (462.8 person-years), physical inactivity (455.7 person-years), and smoking (407.7 person-years). The joint population attributable fraction (PAF) to risk factors was determined to be 80.2% for males, and 52.4% for females. Conclusions: The modification of risk factors constitutes a crucial component of any serious effort to reduce the burden of stroke. In order to reduce the burden of stroke, a health policy in regard to risk factors is clearly required.
KW - Health policy
KW - Risk factor
KW - Stroke
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34548140544&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.002
DO - 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.002
M3 - Article
C2 - 17568640
AN - SCOPUS:34548140544
SN - 0033-3506
VL - 121
SP - 774
EP - 780
JO - Public Health
JF - Public Health
IS - 10
ER -