Evaluating Cybersecurity Capacity Building of ASEAN Plus Three through Social Network Analysis

Yu Kyung Kim, Myong Hyun Go, Sonyong Kim, Jaeyeon Lee, Kyungho Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The strategic rivalry between the United States and China is out in full swing in Southeast Asia. As the result, ASEAN is emerging both as a key player as well as a playground for pivotal global and regional actors. South Korea, Japan, and China known as ASEAN Plus Three, have strong economic, political, and technological ties with the region, and have leveraged their cyber capabilities to compete for influence in the region. This study evaluates the relative performances of the Plus Three’ cyber outreach efforts to the region by visualizing the complex web of actors and cyber cooperation and assistance activities with network analysis tools and open-source databases. We quantitatively analyze national cyber security cooperation of ASEAN including South Korea, Japan, and China through capacity building indicators and social network methodology. This study (1) analyzes cybersecurity cooperation in ASEAN Plus Three, (2) explores factors that influence cooperation, and (3) lays out a quantitative basis for establishing national information policy and cybersecurity strategy. We find that the Plus Three, despite the outward similarity in their respective regional strategies, are a study of contrasts, with one of them emerging as an influential yet silent power in the regional cyber diplomacy domain.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)495-505
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Internet Technology
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was supported by a grant-in-aid from HANWHA SYSTEMS.

Funding Information:
Starting with the initiation of bilateral policy dialogues with ASEAN in February 2009, bilateral cooperation has been strengthened through continuous information security policy meetings. Japan is building a cybersecurity system led by Japan, and through bilateral cybercrime dialogue, information sharing for the purpose of combating cybercrime, international cooperation, and strengthening response capacity, along with information sharing through the ASEAN-Japan Cooperation Fund (Japan ASEAN Integration Fund) providing financial support for ASEAN. Japan’s other cyber assistance commitments to ASEAN are ASEAN Cyber Capacity Development Projects and ASEAN Joint Operations Against Cybercrime.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Taiwan Academic Network Management Committee. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • ASEAN Plus Three
  • Cybersecurity
  • National information policy
  • Social network analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Computer Networks and Communications

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