Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics

In Nea Wang; Hyun Ji Kim; Eun Ji Kim; Young Tak Kim; Dong Ju Kim

doi:10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529

Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics

In Nea Wang, Hyun Ji Kim, Eun Ji Kim, Young Tak Kim, Dong Ju Kim

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the morphology of the brain computed tomography (CT) density distribution and pathological change of the brain. We retrospectively analyzed CT images of 221 patients with acquired brain injury (normal subject=102 vs. abnormal subject=119), obtained during emergency department admission. The kurtosis and the length of the whisker of the quartile statistics in the density distribution were derived to assess the degree of outliers of the density distribution. Although both parameters showed significance with CT abnormality (p <0.001), the area under the curve (AUC) of length of the whisker was higher than the AUC of kurtosis (0.70, 0.65, respectively). In conclusion, the length of whisker in quartile statistics more reliably reflects the extent of hemorrhagic and edematous lesions than the kurtosis.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	1-2
Number of pages	2
ISBN (Electronic)	9781538625743
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529
Publication status	Published - 2018 Mar 9
Event	6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018 - GangWon, Korea, Republic of Duration: 2018 Jan 15 → 2018 Jan 17

Publication series

Name	2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018
Volume	2018-January

Other

Other	6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018
Country/Territory	Korea, Republic of
City	GangWon
Period	18/1/15 → 18/1/17

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 IEEE.

Keywords

acquired head injury
computed tomography
density distribution
kurtosis
quartile statistics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Behavioral Neuroscience

Access to Document

10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529

Cite this

Wang, I. N., Kim, H. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, Y. T., & Kim, D. J. (2018). Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics. In 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018 (pp. 1-2). (2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018; Vol. 2018-January). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529

Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics. / Wang, In Nea; Kim, Hyun Ji; Kim, Eun Ji et al.
2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. p. 1-2 (2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018; Vol. 2018-January).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Wang, IN, Kim, HJ, Kim, EJ, Kim, YT & Kim, DJ 2018, Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics. in 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018. 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018, vol. 2018-January, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1-2, 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018, GangWon, Korea, Republic of, 18/1/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529

Wang IN, Kim HJ, Kim EJ, Kim YT, Kim DJ. Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics. In 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2018. p. 1-2. (2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018). doi: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2018.8311529

Wang, In Nea ; Kim, Hyun Ji ; Kim, Eun Ji et al. / Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography : Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics. 2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018. pp. 1-2 (2018 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface, BCI 2018).

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abstract = "The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the morphology of the brain computed tomography (CT) density distribution and pathological change of the brain. We retrospectively analyzed CT images of 221 patients with acquired brain injury (normal subject=102 vs. abnormal subject=119), obtained during emergency department admission. The kurtosis and the length of the whisker of the quartile statistics in the density distribution were derived to assess the degree of outliers of the density distribution. Although both parameters showed significance with CT abnormality (p <0.001), the area under the curve (AUC) of length of the whisker was higher than the AUC of kurtosis (0.70, 0.65, respectively). In conclusion, the length of whisker in quartile statistics more reliably reflects the extent of hemorrhagic and edematous lesions than the kurtosis.",

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author = "Wang, {In Nea} and Kim, {Hyun Ji} and Kim, {Eun Ji} and Kim, {Young Tak} and Kim, {Dong Ju}",

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Evaluation of outlier prevalence of density distribution in brain computed tomography: Comparison of kurtosis and quartile statistics

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ASJC Scopus subject areas

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