Evaluation of stabilizing materials for immobilization of toxic heavy metals in contaminated agricultural soils in China

Mingcan Cui, Yonghyeon Lee, Jongbok Choi, Jeonggwan Kim, Zhengchang Han, Younggyu Son, Jeehyeong Khim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    40 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Contamination of agricultural crops by toxic heavy metals (HMs) causes serious damage to the human body. In this study, soil stabilization method was selected and coal mine drainage sludge (CMDS), waste cow bones (WCB), and steel making slag (SMS) were used as stabilization materials (SM). According to laboratory results, the optimum mixing ratio of SM and contaminated soil was 7 wt%. The optimal stabilizers for the stabilization of HMs contaminated soils were CMDS/SMS and CMDS/WCB, and the mixing ratio was 50:50 wt%. In addition, stabilization substances CMDS/SMS = 50/50, CMDS/WCB = 50/50, SMS/WCB = 50/50 and CMDS/SMS/WCB = 5/65/30 wt % were injected into four sites for 150 days. Results after 4 days of stabilization, SM of all compositions could satisfy the stabilization criteria. This study shows that CMDS, SMS, WCB, and a mixed composition of these can be effectively used as SM for agricultural soil contaminated with HMs.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)748-758
    Number of pages11
    JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
    Volume193
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018 Aug 20

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment as the Geo-Advanced Innovative Action (GAIA) Project (No. Q1509291 ), for the financial support.

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment as the Geo-Advanced Innovative Action (GAIA) Project (No. Q1509291), for the financial support.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

    Copyright:
    Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Agricultural soils
    • Sequential extraction
    • Stabilization
    • Stabilization materials
    • TCLP
    • Toxic heavy metal

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    • General Environmental Science
    • Strategy and Management
    • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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