Abstract
Contamination of agricultural crops by toxic heavy metals (HMs) causes serious damage to the human body. In this study, soil stabilization method was selected and coal mine drainage sludge (CMDS), waste cow bones (WCB), and steel making slag (SMS) were used as stabilization materials (SM). According to laboratory results, the optimum mixing ratio of SM and contaminated soil was 7 wt%. The optimal stabilizers for the stabilization of HMs contaminated soils were CMDS/SMS and CMDS/WCB, and the mixing ratio was 50:50 wt%. In addition, stabilization substances CMDS/SMS = 50/50, CMDS/WCB = 50/50, SMS/WCB = 50/50 and CMDS/SMS/WCB = 5/65/30 wt % were injected into four sites for 150 days. Results after 4 days of stabilization, SM of all compositions could satisfy the stabilization criteria. This study shows that CMDS, SMS, WCB, and a mixed composition of these can be effectively used as SM for agricultural soil contaminated with HMs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 748-758 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Cleaner Production |
Volume | 193 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Aug 20 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment as the Geo-Advanced Innovative Action (GAIA) Project (No. Q1509291 ), for the financial support.
Funding Information:
This study was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment as the Geo-Advanced Innovative Action (GAIA) Project (No. Q1509291), for the financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Agricultural soils
- Sequential extraction
- Stabilization
- Stabilization materials
- TCLP
- Toxic heavy metal
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- General Environmental Science
- Strategy and Management
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering