Experimental and numerical studies on group velocity of ultrasonic guided waves in rock bolts with different grouted ratios

  • Jung Doung Yu
  • , Yong Hoon Byun
  • , Jong Sub Lee*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    30 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Nongrouted parts of rock bolts can adversely affect the stability of tunnels and rock slopes. The objective of this study is to evaluate grouted ratios of rock bolts using ultrasonic guided waves. Experimental and numerical models are composed of three-layered (steel bar, grout, and concrete) rock bolts that can provide accurate propagation characteristics of ultrasonic guided waves. Group velocities of ultrasonic guided waves are analyzed using wavelet transforms. Experimental and numerical results show that group velocities decrease with increasing grouted ratio. Results of this study demonstrate that group velocity can be used as an indicator for evaluating grouted ratios of rock bolts.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number103130
    JournalComputers and Geotechnics
    Volume114
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019 Oct

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning ( NRF-2017R1A2B3008466 ).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

    Keywords

    • Grouted ratio
    • Integrity
    • Numerical analysis
    • Rock bolt
    • Ultrasonic guided waves
    • Wavelet transform

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
    • Computer Science Applications

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