Experimental application of a quadratic optimal iterative learning control method for control of wafer temperature uniformity in rapid thermal processing

Dae Ryook Yang, Kwang Soon Lee, Hyo Jin Ahn, Jay H. Lee

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    71 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A quadratic-optimal iterative learning control (ILC) method has been designed and implemented on an experimental rapid thermal processing system used for fabricating 8-in silicon wafers. The controller was designed to control the wafer temperatures at three separate locations by manipulating the power inputs to three groups of tungsten-halogen lamps. The controller design was done based on a time-varying linear state-space model, which was identified using experimental input-output data obtained at two different temperatures. When initialized with the input profiles produced by multiloop PI controllers, the ILC controller was seen to be capable of improving the control performance significantly with repeating runs. In a series of experiments with wafers on which thermocouples are glued, the ILC controller, over the course of ten runs, gradually steered the wafer temperatures very close to the respective reference trajectories despite significant disturbances and model errors.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)36-44
    Number of pages9
    JournalIEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing
    Volume16
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2003 Feb

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    Manuscript received January 9, 2002; revised June 18, 2002. This work was supported in part by the Korean Ministry of Education through the Brain Korea 21 Project and by S. Joo, Kornic System Co. The work of J. H. Lee was supported by the National Science Foundation CTS under Grant 0096326. D. R. Yang and H. J. Ahn are with the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136–701, Korea (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]) K. S. Lee is with the Department of Chemical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 121–742, Korea (e-mail: [email protected]). J. H. Lee is with the School of Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332–0100 USA (e-mail: [email protected]). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TSM.2002.807740

    Keywords

    • Iterative learning control
    • LQG
    • Rapid thermal processing
    • Subspace identification
    • Time-varying linear state-space model

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
    • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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