Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs) have inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau protein, leading to the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α). HIF-1α induces aerobic glycolysis, the Warburg effect, whereas HIF-2α functions as an oncoprotein. Lactate transport through monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) and the chaperone CD147 is essential for high glycolytic cancer cell survival. To elucidate the clinical significance of MCT1, MCT4, and CD147 expression, we investigated their expressions by immunohistochemistry in ccRCC specimens and validated the results by an open-access The Cancer Genome Atlas data analysis. Overexpression of MCT1, MCT4, and CD147 was observed in 49.4% (89/180), 39.4% (71/180), and 79.4% (143/180) of ccRCC patients, respectively. High MCT1 expression was associated with older age (P =.017), larger tumor size (P =.015), and advanced TNM stage (P =.012). However, MCT4 overexpression was not related to any variables. CD147 overexpression correlated with high grade (P =.005), tumor necrosis (P =.016), and larger tumor size (P =.038). In univariate analysis, high expression of MCT1 (P <.001), MCT4 (P =.016), and CD147 (P =.02) was linked to short progression-free survival. In multivariate analysis, high MCT1 expression was associated with worse progression-free survival (P =.001). In conclusion, high expression of MCT1 and CD147 is associated with poor prognostic factors. Overexpression of MCT1, MCT4, and CD147 predicts tumor progression. Reversing the Warburg effect by targeting the lactate transporters may be a useful strategy to prevent ccRCC progression.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 104-112 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Human Pathology |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Jan 1 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding/Support: This study was supported by grants from Korea University and Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Grant No. 2013 R1A1A1058146 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright:
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Aerobic glycolysis
- CD147
- Monocarboxylate
- Renal cell carcinoma
- TCGA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pathology and Forensic Medicine