Fabrication of high performance and durable forward osmosis membranes using mussel-inspired polydopamine-modified polyethylene supports

Soon Jin Kwon, Sang Hee Park, Min Gyu Shin, Min Sang Park, Kiho Park, Seungkwan Hong, Hosik Park, You In Park, Jung Hyun Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    62 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A thin film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane with high performance and superb durability was fabricated on a polydopamine (PDA)-modified polyethylene (DPE) support via an unconventional aromatic solvent-based interfacial polymerization (IP) method. The PDA coating uniformly hydrophilized the hydrophobic pristine polyethylene (PE) support, which enabled the long-term operation stability. The thin (∼8 μm) and highly porous support structure with interconnected pores was preserved after the PDA modification, leading to a remarkably low structural parameter (∼168 μm) of the support. In addition, the use of the toluene-based IP process allowed for the formation of a highly permselective polyamide selective layer on the hydrophilic DPE support, which was challenging with the conventional aliphatic solvent-based IP process. Hence, the prepared DPE-supported TFC (DPE-TFC) membrane exhibited unprecedented high FO performance, i.e., ∼4.5 times higher FO water flux and ∼63% lower specific salt flux (in FO mode) compared to the commercial HTI-CTA membrane. Furthermore, the DPE-TFC membrane possessed superior mechanical robustness, which guarantee durable operability and potential application even in mechanically harsh environments. Hence, the PE-supported FO membrane presents a new paradigm in FO membrane technology.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)89-99
    Number of pages11
    JournalJournal of Membrane Science
    Volume584
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019 Aug 15

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean government ( MSIT ) ( NRF-2018R1A4A1022194 and 2019R1A2C1002333 ), Korean Ministry of Environment as “Global Top Project ( 2016002100007 )” and a Korea University grant.

    Funding Information:
    Unfortunately, this prototype PE-supported membrane still has critical issues that need to be addressed. In our previous work, we pretreated the hydrophobic pristine PE support with O

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2019 Elsevier B.V.

    Keywords

    • Forward osmosis
    • Interfacial polymerization
    • Polydopamine
    • Polyethylene
    • Thin film composite membrane

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • General Materials Science
    • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
    • Filtration and Separation

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Fabrication of high performance and durable forward osmosis membranes using mussel-inspired polydopamine-modified polyethylene supports'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this