Facile one-pot synthesis of tungsten oxide (WO3-x) nanoparticles using sub and supercritical fluids

  • Minsoo Kim
  • , Byung Yong Lee
  • , Hyung Chul Ham
  • , Jonghee Han
  • , Suk Woo Nam
  • , Hong Shik Lee
  • , Joo Hoon Park
  • , Sun Choi
  • , Youhwan Shin*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Tungsten oxide (WO3) and tungsten blue oxide (WO3-x) were synthesized using sub and supercritical water and methanol. Crystalline tungsten oxides were formed with subcritical water at 250°C, which shows lower production temperature compared to conventional solid-state methods. Glycerol hydrothermal reduction and supercritical methanol were both found to be effective in obtaining crystalline tungsten blue oxides and this is a great advantage since hydrogen is not required in the process. The synthesized particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). NEXAFS results showed that sub and supercritical methanol was more effective in reduction of tungsten oxides compared to glycerol hydrothermal reduction.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)8-13
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Supercritical Fluids
    Volume111
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016 May 1

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

    Keywords

    • Glycerol
    • Supercritical methanol
    • Supercritical water
    • Tungsten blue oxide
    • Tungsten oxide

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemical Engineering
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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