Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study

Kyeung Eun Lim; Sung Reul Kim; Young Hee Sung; Sun Young Oh; Mi Sun Kim; Sun Ju Chung

doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.005

Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study

Kyeung Eun Lim, Sung Reul Kim, Young Hee Sung, Sun Young Oh, Mi Sun Kim, Sun Ju Chung

Department of Nursing

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-management in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) based on social cognitive theory. A cross-sectional design was used; data were collected at three tertiary medical centers in Korea from a convenience sample of 356 PD patients. Higher self-management scores were associated with higher education level, having a religion, and higher family income. Self-management score was positively correlated with activities of daily living, self-efficacy, and social support, and negatively correlated with non-motor symptoms. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic factors and non-motor symptoms explained 26.2% of the variance in self-management in PD. The explanatory power increased by 7.5% when self-efficacy was added, and by 6.7% when social support was added. Assessment of self-management in patients with PD should consider self-efficacy and social support, along with demographic factors and non-motor symptoms. Self-management programs that reflect these factors may be useful for improving self-management in PD patients.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	254-260
Number of pages	7
Journal	Geriatric Nursing
Volume	41
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.005
Publication status	Published - 2020 May 1

Keywords

Non-motor symptoms
Parkinson's disease
Self-efficacy
Self-management
Social support

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Gerontology

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10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.005

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title = "Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study",

abstract = "This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-management in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) based on social cognitive theory. A cross-sectional design was used; data were collected at three tertiary medical centers in Korea from a convenience sample of 356 PD patients. Higher self-management scores were associated with higher education level, having a religion, and higher family income. Self-management score was positively correlated with activities of daily living, self-efficacy, and social support, and negatively correlated with non-motor symptoms. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic factors and non-motor symptoms explained 26.2% of the variance in self-management in PD. The explanatory power increased by 7.5% when self-efficacy was added, and by 6.7% when social support was added. Assessment of self-management in patients with PD should consider self-efficacy and social support, along with demographic factors and non-motor symptoms. Self-management programs that reflect these factors may be useful for improving self-management in PD patients.",

keywords = "Non-motor symptoms, Parkinson's disease, Self-efficacy, Self-management, Social support",

author = "Lim, {Kyeung Eun} and Kim, {Sung Reul} and Sung, {Young Hee} and Oh, {Sun Young} and Kim, {Mi Sun} and Chung, {Sun Ju}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT ( NRF-2018R1C1B5034532 ). The funding source had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of results, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to publish. Funding Information: This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2018R1C1B5034532). The funding source had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of results, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to publish. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 Elsevier Inc.",

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AU - Lim, Kyeung Eun

AU - Kim, Sung Reul

AU - Sung, Young Hee

AU - Oh, Sun Young

AU - Kim, Mi Sun

AU - Chung, Sun Ju

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT ( NRF-2018R1C1B5034532 ). The funding source had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of results, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to publish. Funding Information: This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2018R1C1B5034532). The funding source had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation of results, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to publish. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier Inc.

PY - 2020/5/1

Y1 - 2020/5/1

N2 - This study aimed to identify factors influencing self-management in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) based on social cognitive theory. A cross-sectional design was used; data were collected at three tertiary medical centers in Korea from a convenience sample of 356 PD patients. Higher self-management scores were associated with higher education level, having a religion, and higher family income. Self-management score was positively correlated with activities of daily living, self-efficacy, and social support, and negatively correlated with non-motor symptoms. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic factors and non-motor symptoms explained 26.2% of the variance in self-management in PD. The explanatory power increased by 7.5% when self-efficacy was added, and by 6.7% when social support was added. Assessment of self-management in patients with PD should consider self-efficacy and social support, along with demographic factors and non-motor symptoms. Self-management programs that reflect these factors may be useful for improving self-management in PD patients.

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Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study

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