Abstract
We demonstrated a facile route to the preparation of self-assembled poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] nanodots from spin-coated thin films. We found that the initial film thickness would play an important role in the formation of such P(VDF-TrFE) nanodots. Interestingly, the electric dipoles of such nanodots were self-aligned toward the bottom electrode and their ferroelectric properties were determined by using piezoresponse force microscopy. In addition, the self-polarized ferroelectric nanostructures were introduced to small molecular organic photovoltaic devices and allowed for enhancing the short circuit current density (Jsc) from 9.4 mA/cm2 to 10.2 mA/cm2 and the power conversion efficiency from 2.37% to 2.65%.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 41230 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Polymer Science |
Volume | 132 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Jan 5 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Coatings
- Films
- Morphology
- Surfaces and interfaces
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry