Fourth brachymetatarsia treated with distraction osteogenesis

Hae Ryong Song, Chang Wug Oh, Hee Soo Kyung, Sung Jung Kim, James T. Guille, Sung Man Lee, Poong Taek Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: This study investigated metatarsal lengthening by distraction osteogenesis for fourth brachymetatarsia in 22 metatarsals (16 patients). Methods: From May 1997 to May 2000, lengthening was performed with a monoexternal fixator, and distraction was started at a rate of 0.5 mm per day after a latency period of approximately 7-10 days. Results: The average gain in length was 16.5 mm (range, 13-21 mm), equivalent to an increase of 39% (range, 28-5%), and the average healing index was 72.9 days/cm (range, 51.7-95.7 days/cm). The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) average score for lesser toe was 86.3 (range, 47-100). The most common residual complication was subluxation of metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint in five cases, with partial or total stiffness of the MTP joint. These complications happened in the group of metatarsals excessively lengthened more than 40% and made the AOFAS score poorer. The other complications were three cases of angular deformity in the lengthened bone, and two cases of pin-tract infection. Conclusion: Although distraction osteogenesis is an effective method to address fourth brachymetatarsia, stiffness or subluxation of the MTP joint was not uncommon. To avoid complications that can happen as a result of excessive lengthening, careful preoperative radiographic measurement to calculate the optimal amount of lengthening may help us to avoid over-lengthening and the complications that accompany it.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)706-711
Number of pages6
JournalFoot and Ankle International
Volume24
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003 Sept 1
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Brachymetatarsia
  • Distraction Osteogenesis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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