FREE node for a single layer free-form envelope subjected to bending moment

Jintak Oh, Young K. Ju, Kyung Ju Hwang, Sang Dae Kim, Seung Hee Lho

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For free-form structures with a single layer envelope, the node is subjected to axial load, as well as moment. The purpose of this paper is to develop and evaluate a new hollow spherical connector, termed the FREE (Flexible, Resilient, Efficient, Economic) node, for single layer free-form spatial envelopes. Reducing material and efficient shape are important points in the space structure node. Therefore, hollow spherical node sections with different holes were proposed and finite element analysis was performed, to determine the prototype among these parameters. The parameters are the size and shape of the hollow sphere. Bending experiments were also performed, to evaluate the structural capacities of the proposed node; and the corresponding test results were compared with finite element analysis. As a result, it may be said the proposed FREE node satisfied the required capacities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-35
Number of pages11
JournalEngineering Structures
Volume106
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Jan 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2013R1A1A2013578 ); and the authors would like to express their gratitude.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.

Keywords

  • Connector
  • Free-form
  • Moment-rotation
  • Spatial structure
  • Spherical node

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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