Abstract
The extreme genetic heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a major challenge. Recent advances in genetic screening and systems biology approaches have extended our knowledge of the genetic etiology of ASD. In this review, we discuss the paradigm shift from a single gene causation model to pathway perturbation model as a guide to better understand the pathophysiology of ASD. We discuss recent genetic findings obtained through next-generation sequencing (NGS) and examine various integrative analyses using systems biology and complex networks approaches that identify convergent patterns of genetic elements associated with ASD.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 442-453 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Volume | 68 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Sept 1 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
- Brain gene expression
- Genome sequencing
- Neurodevelopment
- Systems biology
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Behavioral Neuroscience