Abstract
We developed a novel vaccine platform utilizing Bifidobacterium as an antigen delivery vehicle for mucosal immunization. Genetically modified Bifidobacterium longum displaying Salmonella-flagellin on the cell surface was constructed for the oral typhoid vaccine. The efficiency of this vaccine was evaluated in a murine model of typhoid fever. We then orally administered 2.5×107 CFU of the recombinant Bifidobacterium longum (vaccine) or parental Bifidobacterium longum, or PBS to BALB/C mice every other day for 2 weeks. After the administration, a total of 42 mice (14 mice in each group) were challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium (1.0×107 CFU/mouse). While 12 mice in the PBS group, and 9 in the parental Bifidobacterium longum group died (median survival: 14 and 25 days), only two in the vaccine group died. These data support that our genetically modified Bifidobacterium antigen delivery system offers a promising vaccine platform for inducing efficient mucosal immunity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 6684-6691 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Vaccine |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 41 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 Sept |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (No. 20591201 ) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) ; a grant from Hyogo Science and Technology Association ; and a grant-in-aid through the Program of Founding Research Centers for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases , the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. K-M Lee is supported by a grant from KICOS ( K20704000007-09A0500-00710 ).
Keywords
- Bifidobacterium
- Mucosal vaccine
- Salmonella
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Medicine
- General Immunology and Microbiology
- General Veterinary
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases