Genetically modified Bifidobacterium displaying Salmonella-antigen protects mice from lethal challenge of Salmonella Typhimurium in a murine typhoid fever model

Sakura Yamamoto, Jun Wada, Takane Katayama, Takumi Jikimoto, Masakuni Nakamura, Shohiro Kinoshita, Kyung Mi Lee, Masato Kawabata, Toshiro Shirakawa*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    31 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We developed a novel vaccine platform utilizing Bifidobacterium as an antigen delivery vehicle for mucosal immunization. Genetically modified Bifidobacterium longum displaying Salmonella-flagellin on the cell surface was constructed for the oral typhoid vaccine. The efficiency of this vaccine was evaluated in a murine model of typhoid fever. We then orally administered 2.5×107 CFU of the recombinant Bifidobacterium longum (vaccine) or parental Bifidobacterium longum, or PBS to BALB/C mice every other day for 2 weeks. After the administration, a total of 42 mice (14 mice in each group) were challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium (1.0×107 CFU/mouse). While 12 mice in the PBS group, and 9 in the parental Bifidobacterium longum group died (median survival: 14 and 25 days), only two in the vaccine group died. These data support that our genetically modified Bifidobacterium antigen delivery system offers a promising vaccine platform for inducing efficient mucosal immunity.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6684-6691
    Number of pages8
    JournalVaccine
    Volume28
    Issue number41
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010 Sept

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This study was supported in part by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (No. 20591201 ) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) ; a grant from Hyogo Science and Technology Association ; and a grant-in-aid through the Program of Founding Research Centers for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases , the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. K-M Lee is supported by a grant from KICOS ( K20704000007-09A0500-00710 ).

    Keywords

    • Bifidobacterium
    • Mucosal vaccine
    • Salmonella

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Medicine
    • General Immunology and Microbiology
    • General Veterinary
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    • Infectious Diseases

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