Abstract
The ethanolic extract obtained from the stems of Glycosmis pentaphylla was found to suppress antigen-mediated degranulation of rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. Four new geranylated 2-quinolone alkaloids, named glycopentanolones A–D (1–4), and 12 known metabolites (5–16) were isolated from the ethanolic extract from the stems of G. pentaphylla using bioassay-guided fractionation. Their structures were elucidated by a combination of 1D and 2D NMR, and HRESI-MS. The inhibitory effects of the isolated constituents on β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 cells were examined, and compounds 1, 5, 8 and 11 exhibited potent inhibitory activity with IC 50 values between 0.05 and 4.28 μM.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 714-719 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Bioorganic Chemistry |
Volume | 87 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Jun |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) under the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR No. 2017-04-202 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords
- 2-Quinolone alkaloid
- Glycopentanolone
- Glycosmis pentaphylla
- β-hexosaminidase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry