Abstract
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to investigate the growth behavior of carbon nanotubes on the Fe-deposited Si (001) substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The Fe films are deposited for 20 s-20 min by pulse-laser deposition. SEM results show that the growth characteristics of carbon nanotubes strongly depend on the Fe film deposition time. TEM results show that the CVD growth at 800°C causes the continuous Fe films to be broken up into nanoparticles 10-50 nm across and discontinuous islands 100 nm-1.1 μm in size. It is shown that the Fe nanoparticles are essentially required for the formation of aligned carbon nanotubes. We show direct evidence that a base growth mode is responsible for the growth of carbon nanotubes in the present work.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3130-3132 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2001 May 14 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)