High resolution selective multilayer laser processing by nanosecond laser ablation of metal nanoparticle films

Seung H. Ko, Heng Pan, David J. Hwang, Jaewon Chung, Sangil Ryu, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, Dimos Poulikakos

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    73 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Ablation of gold nanoparticle films on polymer was explored using a nanosecond pulsed laser, with the goal to achieve feature size reduction and functionality not amenable with inkjet printing. The ablation threshold fluence for the unsintered nanoparticle deposit was at least ten times lower than the reported threshold for the bulk film. This could be explained by the combined effects of melting temperature depression, lower conductive heat transfer loss, strong absorption of the incident laser beam, and the relatively weak bonding between nanoparticles. The ablation physics were verified by the nanoparticle sintering characterization, ablation threshold measurement, time resolved ablation plume shadowgraphs, analysis of ablation ejecta, and the measurement and calculation of optical properties. High resolution and clean feature fabrication with small energy and selective multilayer processing are demonstrated.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number093102
    JournalJournal of Applied Physics
    Volume102
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    Financial support to the University of California, Berkeley by the U.S. NSF (CTS-0417563 and CMMI-0700827) and to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich by the Swiss National Science Foundation (2000-063580.00) is gratefully acknowledged.

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Physics and Astronomy

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