Highly resistive intergranular phases in solid electrolytes: An overview

Jong Heun Lee

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    21 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The siliceous intergranular phase in acceptor-doped zirconia and ceria and its effect on the ionic conduction across the grain boundaries were reviewed. Not only the abundant siliceous intergranular liquid phase, but also the monolayer-level siliceous intergranular segregation significantly deteriorates the grain-boundary conduction. To decrease the harmful effect of the resistive siliceous phase at the grain boundary, 'additive scavenging' or 'precursor scavenging' can be employed. The former involves the addition of a secondary phase or another acceptor material with a very high chemical affinity for the siliceous phase, while the latter involves the intergranular phase changing from having a continuous (blocking) configuration to having a discrete (non-blocking) configuration. The mechanisms of various scavenging reactions have been explained, compared, and discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1081-1094
    Number of pages14
    JournalMonatshefte fur Chemie
    Volume140
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009 Sept

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by KOSEF NRL program grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (no. R0A-2008-000-20032-0).

    Keywords

    • Ceramics
    • Charge transfer
    • Electrochemistry
    • Grain-boundary conduction
    • Intergranular phase

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Chemistry

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