Abstract
Delivery of apoptosis-associated proteins is an attractive approach to treat cancer, but their large molecular sizes and membrane-impermeability require the use of a suitable delivery carrier. As a versatile drug carrier, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been utilized to transport a variety of therapeutic molecules. However, the use of MSNs for protein delivery has been limited because their conventionally obtainable pore size (ca. 2–3 nm in diameter) is too small to load large-sized biomolecular cargos. In this article, we present surface erosion of MSNs by hydrolytic degradation as a new strategy to obtain a mesoporous colloidal carrier for effective delivery of a bulky apoptosis-inducible protein, cytochrome c (CYT). A series of physicochemical properties of particles were analyzed before and after the hydrolytic surface erosion of pristine small-pored MSNs and the subsequent CYT loading. The results showed that hydrolytic degradation of MSNs imparts beneficial structural features for CYT loading and release, i.e., enlarged pores (up to ~10 nm in diameter) and roughened surface texture, leading to significantly enhanced intracellular delivery of CYT over conventional small-pored MSNs. The present results may offer a useful insight into silica degradability for tuning the internal/external surface characteristics of MSN-based colloidal particles to open a wide range of biomedical applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 416-425 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science |
Volume | 560 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Feb 15 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the National Research Foundation of Korea ( 2017M3A9D8029942 and 2014M3C1A3054141 ), the Korea Health Industry Development Institute ( HI15C1540 ) and the Development of Platform Technology for Innovative Medical Measurements Program from Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS- 2018-GP2018-0018 ) for the Intramural Research Program of KIST.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords
- Cytochrome c
- Degradation
- Drug delivery
- Large pore
- Mesoporous silica
- Rough surface
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Biomaterials
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Colloid and Surface Chemistry