Abstract
IL-18 is a pleiotropic cytokine that is produced by many cancer cells. A recent report suggested that IL-18 plays a key role in regulating the immune escape of melanoma and gastric cancer cells. Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is known to inhibit angiogenesis in several cancers but some studies have reported that it stimulates angiogenesis in some cancers such as gastric cancer. IL-18 and TSP-1 are related to tumor proliferation and metastasis. This study investigated the relationship between IL-18 and TSP-1 in gastric cancer. RT-PCR and ELISA showed that after the cells had been treated with IL-18, the level of TSP-1 mRNA expression and TSP-1 protein production by IL-18 increased in both a dose- and time-dependent manner. The cells were next treated with specific inhibitors in order to determine the signal pathway involved in IL-18-enhanced TSP-1 production. IL-18-enhanced TSP-1 expression was blocked by SP600125, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) specific inhibitor. In addition, Western blot showed that IL-18 enhanced the expression of phosphorylated JNK. Overall, these results suggest that IL-18 plays a key role in TSP-1 expression involving JNK.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1284-1289 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
| Volume | 344 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2006 Jun 16 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through Research Center for Women’s Diseases (R11-2005-017) at Sookmyung Women’s University, TIMRC at SNU (R13-2002-025-01002-0) and Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2004-042-E00055).
Keywords
- Gastric cancer
- IL-18
- JNK pathway
- TSP-1
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology