Abstract
Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a cytokine produced by T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and epithelial cells. There are five splicing variants (α, β, γ, δ, and ε) and IL-32γ is the most active isoform. We generated human IL-32γ transgenic (IL-32γ TG) mice, displaying a high level of IL-32γ expression in the pancreas. We investigated the effect of IL-32γ on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes model using IL-32γ TG mice. After a suboptimal diabetogenic dose of STZ administration, IL-32γ TG mice showed significantly increased blood glucose level comparing with that of wild type (WT) mice at day 5. Inflammatory cytokines levels such as, IL-6, TNFα, IFNγ and IL-1β, in pancreas and liver lysates were accessed by a specific cytokine ELISA. The proinflammatory cytokines were significantly enhanced in the pancreas of IL-32γ TG mice comparing to that of WT mice whereas those cytokines levels in liver of IL-32γ TG and WT mice were not changed by STZ. These data indicate that the overexpression of IL-32γ contributes to initial islet β-cells injury and inflammation in pancreas and aggravates STZ-induced type 1 diabetes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1-5 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Cytokine |
| Volume | 69 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 Sept |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST: 2012R1A2A1A01001791) and S Kim received support from the Konkuk University research support program.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Glucose tolerance test
- IL-32γ transgenic mice
- Inflammatory cytokine
- Pancreas
- Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type I diabetes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Hematology
- Biochemistry
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'IL-32γ overexpression accelerates streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Standard
- Harvard
- Vancouver
- Author
- BIBTEX
- RIS