Impact of childhood adversity on the course and suicidality of depressive disorders: The crescend study

Sung Wan Kim, Hee Ju Kang, Seon Young Kim, Jae Min Kim, Jin Sang Yoon, Sung Won Jung, Min-Soo Lee, Hyeon Woo Yim, Tae Youn Jun

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Objective The impact of childhood adversity persists across the life course. This study aimed to investigate the associations of childhood adversity with the course, suicidality, and treatment outcomes of depressive disorders. Method A total of 919 people with depressive disorders were recruited. Childhood adversities (≤12 years old) were ascertained using a checklist, in sexual abuse, physical abuse by parents, and separation of parents. Various assessment scales were administered at baseline and over 12 weeks of antidepressants treatment. Results All three forms of childhood adversity were associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing more current stressful events. Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were significantly higher in participants with a history of sexual abuse. Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale were significantly higher, and scores on the WHO Quality of life instrument were significantly lower in participants with a history of physical abuse by parents. They were more likely to receive augmentation and combination treatment after the initial antidepressant treatment, whereas overall response rates to treatment did not differ. Scores on the Beck Scale for suicide ideation were significantly higher after treatment and/or at baseline in patients with sexual or physical abuse. Physical illness was more prevalent in individuals with physical abuse by parents or separation of parents. Conclusions Depressive patients with a history of childhood adversities had more severe and chronic forms of depression with high suicidality. More intensive treatment with particular clinical attention is indicated for this special population.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)965-974
    Number of pages10
    JournalDepression and Anxiety
    Volume30
    Issue number10
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013 Oct 1

    Keywords

    • childhood adversity
    • depression
    • physical abuse
    • sexual abuse
    • suicidality

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Clinical Psychology
    • Psychiatry and Mental health

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