Impact of Population Aging on Asia's Future Economic Growth, 2021-2050

Donghyun Park, Kwanho Shin

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    6 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Developing Asia has grown faster than other parts of the world for decades. However, population aging is expected to pose significant headwinds to the region's future economic growth. We update and enhance the analysis of Park and Shin (2012) to project the impact of population aging on developing Asia's growth between 2021 and 2050. Our projections indicate that a demographic transition will have a substantial negative effect on the region's future growth, but the effect varies across economies. Older economies will suffer a demographic tax, whereas younger economies will continue to enjoy a positive but declining demographic dividend.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)49-78
    Number of pages30
    JournalAsian Development Review
    Volume40
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023 Mar 1

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2023 Asian Development Bank.

    Keywords

    • Asia
    • aging
    • growth
    • investment
    • labor force
    • saving
    • total factor productivity

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Geography, Planning and Development
    • Development
    • Economics and Econometrics

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