Increased urinary l-histidine in patients with asthma-COPD overlap: A pilot study

Jee Youn Oh, Young Seok Lee, Kyung Hoon Min, Gyu Young Hur, Sung Yong Lee, Kyung Ho Kang, Chin Kook Rhee, Seoung Ju Park, Adnan Khan, Jinhyuk Na, Youngja H. Park, Jae Jeong Shim

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    25 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Purpose: Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is heterogeneous in nature and requires a unified diagnostic approach. We investigated the urinary levels of l-histidine, a precursor of histamine related to inflammatory responses, as a new candidate biomarker for diagnosing this condition. Patients and methods: We performed a prospective multicenter cohort study with retrospective analysis of 107 patients, who were divided into three groups: asthma, COPD, and ACO, according to the Spanish guidelines algorithm. Urinary l-histidine levels were measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. High-resolution metabolomic analysis, coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and followed by multivariate statistical analysis, was performed on urine samples to discriminate between the metabolic profiles of the groups. Results: Urinary l-histidine levels were significantly higher in patients with ACO than in those with asthma or COPD, but the subgroups of ACO, classified according to disease origin, did not differ significantly. High urinary l-histidine level was a significant factor for the diagnosis of ACO even after adjusting for age, sex, and smoking amount. Among patients with airflow obstruction, the urinary l-histidine levels were elevated in patients with a documented history of asthma before the age of 40 years or bronchodilator responsiveness ≥400 mL; bronchodilator responsiveness ≥200 mL of forced expiratory volume in 1 second and exceeding baseline values by 12% on two or more visits; blood eosinophil count ≥300 cells⋅mm-3; and frequent exacerbations (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Urinary l-histidine could be a potential biomarker for ACO, regardless of the diversity of diagnostic definitions used.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1809-1818
    Number of pages10
    JournalInternational Journal of COPD
    Volume13
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2018 Jun 5

    Bibliographical note

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2018 Oh et al.

    Keywords

    • ACO
    • Asthma
    • COPD
    • Inhaled corticosteroid
    • Metabolomics
    • Urinary l-histidine

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
    • Health Policy
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Increased urinary l-histidine in patients with asthma-COPD overlap: A pilot study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this