Abstract
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) provide specialized niches for immune cells, resulting in improved prognoses for patients undergoing cancer immunotherapy. Shaping TLS-like niches may improve anti-cancer immunity and overcome the current limitations of immune cell-based immunotherapy. Here, it is shown that stromal vascular fraction (SVF) from adipose tissues can enhance dendritic cell (DC)-mediated T cell immunity by inducing ectopic T lymphocyte clusters. SVF cells expanded ex vivo have phenotypes and functions similar to those of fibroblastic reticular cells in a secondary lymphoid organ, and their properties can be modulated using three-dimensional spheroid culture and coculture with DCs spiked with antigen-loaded iron oxide–zinc oxide core-shell nanoparticles. Thereby, the combination of SVF spheroids and mature DCs significantly augments T cell recruitment and retention at the injection site. This strategy elicits enhanced antigen-specific immune response and anti-tumoral immunity in mice, illustrating the potential for a novel immunotherapeutic design using SVF as a structural scaffold for TLS.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2203842 |
Journal | Advanced Science |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 28 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Oct 5 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2014M3A7B4052192, 2019R1A2C3006587, and 2019R1I1A1A01062020) and by a grant from the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) (No. HV22C0009). J.W.L, N.Y.J., P.S., U.P, H.J.R., and H.R.P received a scholarship from the BK21‐plus education program provided by the National Research Foundation of Korea. All illustrations in the figures were created with Biorender.com.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Keywords
- cancer immunotherapy
- dendritic cells
- immunotherapy
- iron-oxide zinc oxide nanoparticles
- spheroid
- stromal vascular fraction
- tertiary lymphoid structure
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Materials Science
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy