Integrated Regulation of Toll-like Receptor Responses by Notch and Interferon-γ Pathways

  • Xiaoyu Hu
  • , Allen Y. Chung
  • , Indira Wu
  • , Julia Foldi
  • , Janice Chen
  • , Jong Dae Ji
  • , Tomoko Tateya
  • , Young Jun Kang
  • , Jiahuai Han
  • , Manfred Gessler
  • , Ryoichiro Kageyama
  • , Lionel B. Ivashkiv*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

227 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Toll-like receptor (TLR) responses are regulated to avoid toxicity and achieve coordinated responses appropriate for the cell environment. We found that Notch and TLR pathways cooperated to activate canonical Notch target genes, including transcriptional repressors Hes1 and Hey1, and to increase production of canonical TLR-induced cytokines TNF, IL-6, and IL-12. Cooperation by these pathways to increase target gene expression was mediated by the Notch-pathway component and transcription factor RBP-J, which also contributed to lethality after endotoxin injection. TLR- and Notch-induced Hes1 and Hey1 attenuated IL-6 and IL-12 production. This Hes1- and Hey1-mediated feedback inhibitory loop was abrogated by interferon-γ (IFN-γ), which blocked TLR-induced activation of canonical Notch target genes by inhibiting Notch2 signaling and downstream transcription. These findings identify new immune functions for RBP-J, Hes, and Hey proteins and provide insights into mechanisms by which Notch, TLR, and IFN-γ signals are integrated to modulate specific effector functions in macrophages.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)691-703
Number of pages13
JournalImmunity
Volume29
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008 Nov 14
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank R. Kopan for the Hes1 reporter and NICD1 expression plasmids, A. Beg for the IL-6-reporter construct, T. Honjo for permission to use Rbpj floxed mice, and E. Fuchs for transfer of Rbpj floxed mice. We also thank C. Shi for some of the RBPJ RNAi experiments, K.-H. Park-Min for critical review of the manuscript and I. Rogatsky for helpful discussions. This work was supported by grants from the Arthritis Foundation (X.H.) and the National Institutes of Health (L.B.I.).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • MOLIMMUNO

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

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