Integrating Organs-on-Chips: Multiplexing, Scaling, Vascularization, and Innervation

  • Do Yeun Park
  • , Jaeseo Lee
  • , Justin J. Chung
  • , Youngmee Jung
  • , Soo Hyun Kim*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Organs-on-chips (OoCs) have attracted significant attention because they can be designed to mimic in vivo environments. Beyond constructing a single OoC, recent efforts have tried to integrate multiple OoCs to broaden potential applications such as disease modeling and drug discoveries. However, various challenges remain for integrating OoCs towards in vivo-like operation, such as incorporating various connections for integrating multiple OoCs. We review multiplexed OoCs and challenges they face: scaling, vascularization, and innervation. In our opinion, future OoCs will be constructed to have increased predictive power for in vivo phenomena and will ultimately become a mainstream tool for high quality biomedical and pharmaceutical research.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)99-112
    Number of pages14
    JournalTrends in Biotechnology
    Volume38
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020 Jan

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the Korea University (KU) and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) (KU-KIST) Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Program, by a grant from the Global Ph.D. Fellowship Program of the National Research Foundation, Republic of Korea (2015H1A2A1033269), and by the KIST Institutional Program.

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

    Keywords

    • innervation-on-a-chip
    • integrated organ-on-a-chip
    • multiplexing
    • organ-on-chip
    • scaling rules
    • vascularization-on-a-chip

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biotechnology
    • Bioengineering

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