Investigation of chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking for aisi 304/304l stainless steel using notched bar specimens

Jae Yoon Jeong, Yun Jae Kim, Poh Sang Lam, Andrew Duncan, Myeong Woo Lee

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

    Abstract

    Spent nuclear fuels are stored in dry storage canisters made of austenitic stainless steels. Canisters have a sensitivity to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking since some storage facilities are located in coastal regions, and this environment could have a higher risk for pits and cracks to form on the surface of canisters. Hence, this paper suggests an experimental method of evaluating crack initiation for austenitic stainless steels. Notched bar specimens fabricated using AISI 304 and 304L stainless steels are designed to simulate loads corresponding to welding residual stresses on the surface of canisters. For testing to be conducted in chloride environments, the developed tester for evaluating CISCC is designed such that the notched bar specimens are immersed into the brine of 5% salinity and are loaded by tightening a spring to provide a constant load condition at 50 ? temperature. Also, initial load applied to each notched specimen is verified using finite element analysis as in the same experimental condition. As a result, the areas by pitting corrosion on notches are 1measured using the Image Analyzer program and the stress parameters obtained from the finite element analysis are used to correlate the effect of the pit formation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationMaterials and Fabrication
    PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    ISBN (Electronic)9780791883860
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020
    EventASME 2020 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2020 - Virtual, Online
    Duration: 2020 Aug 3 → …

    Publication series

    NameAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP
    Volume6
    ISSN (Print)0277-027X

    Conference

    ConferenceASME 2020 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, PVP 2020
    CityVirtual, Online
    Period20/8/3 → …

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT) (No. NRF-2019M2D2A2048296).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2020 ASME

    Keywords

    • Austenitic stainless steel
    • Canister
    • Chloride induced stress corrosion cracking
    • Pitting corrosion
    • Spent nuclear fuel

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Mechanical Engineering

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