Abstract
The desiccation of the Aral Sea due to water withdrawal from contributing rivers has resulted in an unprecedented change in the region's climate, from maritime to hot dry desert. Afforestation has been implemented on the desiccated seafloor-the Aralkum Desert-for stabilizing the exposed substrate. However, studies on the long-term status of the afforested sites are limited. Here, we examined C and N isotopic signatures in Haloxylon aphyllum plantations, as indicators of time-integrated plant response to the prevalent water and salinity constraints, in northern Aralkum, Kazakhstan. Foliar 13C composition analysis in a chronosequence of H. aphyllum plantation sites (aged 1-27 years) on the sandy substrate revealed a significant trend towards higher water-use efficiency in older plantations, possibly in response to declining water availability. A lack of correlation between plant 13C signature and soil electrical conductivity suggests no history of salt stress despite the saline environment. Furthermore, 15N enrichment in plant tissue in the water-limited Aralkum ecosystem indicates the relative openness of N cycling. There was an increase in species richness and self-propagation at the plot scale, indicating successful afforestation effort. Coupled with other approaches, isotope discrimination might elucidate mechanisms underlying stress tolerance in H. aphyllum, which could support the afforestation efforts.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 99 |
Journal | Water (Switzerland) |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Jan 1 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding: This study was supported by the Biodiversity Fund of Kazakhstan and Korea Forest Service (South Korea).
Funding Information:
This study was supported by the Biodiversity Fund of Kazakhstan and Korea Forest Service (South Korea). We thank the colleagues of Kazalinsk Forestry Department in Kazakhstan for the dedicated support during the field survey, Hyun-Woo Jo of Korea University for the assistance in map preparation, and Lee Heng of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the advice on isotopic analyses.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.
Keywords
- Afforestation
- Aralkum
- C
- Central asia
- N
- Saksaul
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Aquatic Science
- Water Science and Technology