Lineage plasticity in prostate cancer depends on JAK/STAT inflammatory signaling

Joseph M. Chan, Samir Zaidi, Jillian R. Love, Jimmy L. Zhao, Manu Setty, Kristine M. Wadosky, Anuradha Gopalan, Zi Ning Choo, Sitara Persad, Jungmin Choi, Justin LaClair, Kayla E. Lawrence, Ojasvi Chaudhary, Tianhao Xu, Ignas Masilionis, Irina Linkov, Shangqian Wang, Cindy Lee, Afsar Barlas, Michael J. MorrisLinas Mazutis, Ronan Chaligne, Yu Chen, David W. Goodrich, Wouter R. Karthaus, Dana Pe'er, Charles L. Sawyers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

107 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Drug resistance in cancer is often linked to changes in tumor cell state or lineage, but the molecular mechanisms driving this plasticity remain unclear. Using murine organoid and genetically engineered mouse models, we investigated the causes of lineage plasticity in prostate cancer and its relationship to antiandrogen resistance. We found that plasticity initiates in an epithelial population defined by mixed luminal-basal phenotype and that it depends on increased Janus kinase (JAK) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) activity. Organoid cultures from patients with castration-resistant disease harboring mixed-lineage cells reproduce the dependency observed in mice by up-regulating luminal gene expression upon JAK and FGFR inhibitor treatment. Single-cell analysis confirms the presence of mixed-lineage cells with increased JAK/STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) and FGFR signaling in a subset of patients with metastatic disease, with implications for stratifying patients for clinical trials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1180-1191
Number of pages12
JournalScience
Volume377
Issue number6611
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Sept 9

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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