Listening to music during cystoscopy decreases anxiety, pain, and dissatisfaction in patients: A pilot randomized controlled trial

Keyphrases

• Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 100%
• Cystoscopy 100%
• Listening to music 100%
• Rigid Cystoscopy 60%
• Pulse Rate 40%
• Systolic Blood Pressure 40%
• Anxiety Level 40%
• Between-group 20%
• Male Patients 20%
• Clinical Application 20%
• Visual Analog Scale 20%
• Demographic Characteristics 20%
• Post-procedural 20%
• Sedation 20%
• Satisfaction Index 20%
• Urethra 20%
• State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 20%
• Satisfaction Measurement 20%
• Mean Pain Score 20%
• Self-assessment 20%
• Procedure Duration 20%
• Music Groups 20%
• Pre-procedure 20%
• Classical music 20%
• Lidocaine Gel 20%
• Video Monitor 20%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Randomized Controlled Trial 100%
• Cystoscopy 100%
• Pulse Rate 25%
• Systolic Blood Pressure 25%
• Visual Analog Scale 12%
• Lidocaine 12%
• Demography 12%
• Self-Diagnosis 12%
• State Trait Anxiety Inventory 12%