Lytic induction of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in primary effusion lymphoma cells with natural products identified by a cell-based fluorescence moderate-throughput screening

Hye Jeong Cho, Fuqu Yu, Ren Sun, Dongho Lee, Moon Jung Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) has been linked to Kaposi's sarcoma primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric Castleman's disease. Intentional lytic induction of gammaherpesviruses in the presence of antiviral drugs is thought to be an effective treatment option for gammaherpesvirus- related tumors. In this study, we used a cell-based fluorescence bioassay system in which a KSHV-infected PEL cell line was stably transfected with a potent viral-promoter-driven reporter gene to identify effective non-toxic reagents capable of inducing latent KSHV. Among 400 plant extracts screened, three extracts increased reporter gene expression in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the three extracts activated the RTA promoter and induced expression of lytic genes in the endogenous viral genomes of KSHV-infected tumor cells. Together, our results demonstrate the effectiveness of a moderate-throughput screening system to identify natural products capable of inducing KSHV reactivation, thereby facilitating the development of novel therapeutic agents for KSHV-associated malignancies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1517-1525
Number of pages9
JournalArchives of virology
Volume153
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008 Aug

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Virology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Lytic induction of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in primary effusion lymphoma cells with natural products identified by a cell-based fluorescence moderate-throughput screening'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this