Manipulating Video Sequences to Determine the Components of Conversational Facial Expressions

Douglas W. Cunningham, Mariokleiner Christianwallraven, Heinrichh Bülthoff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Communication plays a central role in everday life. During an average conversation, information is exchanged in a variety of ways, including through facial motion. Here, we employ a custom, model-based image manipulation technique to selectively “freeze” portions of a face in video recordings in order to determine the areas that are sufficient for proper recognition of nine conversational expressions. The results show that most expressions rely primarily on a single facial area to convey meaning with different expressions using different areas. The results also show that the combination of rigid head, eye, eyebrow, and mouth motions is sufficient to produce expressions that are as easy to recognize as the original, unmanipulated recordings. Finally, the results show that the manipulation technique introduced few perceptible artifacts into the altered video sequences. This fusion of psychophysics and computer graphics techniques provides not only fundamental insights into human perception and cognition, but also yields the basis for a systematic description of what needs to move in order to produce realistic, recognizable conversational facial animations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)251-269
Number of pages19
JournalACM Transactions on Applied Perception
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

Keywords

  • Applied perception
  • Experimentation
  • animation
  • computer graphics
  • facial expressions
  • human-computer interface

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science
  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

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