Abstract
Stable suspension of the nanoparticles in the base fluids is inevitable to have the nanofluids be operated properly. Here we report the theoretical model to find the critical size of aggregates in nanofluids for the first time. The concept of relaxation time τr is adopted, which reflects the probability of encountering the particles. The hydrodynamic diameter of the aggregates in nanofluids must be kept below the critical size to be stably suspended, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1165-1169 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 Apr |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a grant from Kyung Hee University in 2010 (KHU-20100186).
Keywords
- Brownian motion
- Critical size
- Interparticle interaction
- Nanofluid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering